Characteristics Of Beowulf - 861 Words

The poem Beowulf is a story that was passed down vocally, through generations, before a monk recorded the story in Old English. The story tells a journey of a young warrior, Beowulf, who is constantly faced with the task of defeating evil in order to pursue harmony throughout the land of Herot. As time progressed, english historians have declared that Beowulf can be considered and epic hero. An epic hero is a person who holds both bravery and nobility based on the actions that are accomplished. He or she is a character who holds specific characteristics above the rest of the society, as if they are the leader or role model that the community values all together. In order to be considered an â€Å"epic hero† one must hold specific requirements:†¦show more content†¦Beowulf’s first struggle was against Grendel, a monster who would not be damaged by the impact of weapons. Despite the weakness, Beowulf was able to overcome the demon with his pure strength. The town speople were saved and the â€Å"old and young rejoiced, turned back from that happy pilgrimage, mounted their hard-hooved horses, high spirited stallions, and rode them slowly towards Herot again, retelling Beowulf’s bravery as they jogged along† (375-379). In short, this explains that Beowulf’s success in battle translates into the success of the town and the safety of its people. In his battle with Grendel’s mother, he discovered she was much stronger than her son was, however, he knew he could not give in. She was described as ferocious and strong, no match could stand before her. The story reads, â€Å"She’d taken Hrothgar’s closest friend, / The man he most loved of all men on earth; / She’d killed a glorious soldier, cut / A noble life short† (414-417). If Beowulf had not been able to defeat the beast, she would have stole away to the city and destroyed everyone and everything; the destruction she would have caused would have been endless. Beowulf has many superhuman traits that separate him from normal humans. He fought both Grendel and his mother with his bare hands and strength. The story reads, â€Å"IfShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Beowulf936 Words   |  4 Pagesand war. Often times the epics and traditional stories passed down are centered around battles where the hero represents strong leadership characteristics. The story of Beowulf was commonly used as a story to teach upcoming leaders powerful ways to lead. Common traits are shown in the story illustration common themes for leadership. Throughout the epic of Beowulf, an element of Anglo-Saxon culture is represented in the virtues of humility through actions, loyalty in the fighting, and the Code of ComitatusRead MoreCharacteristics Of Beowulf710 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf, the Game: The Traits of Beowulf and his Heroic Demise. I chose to create a board game based on the Old English Poem, Beowulf, because through creating the event cards, I was able to analyze the characteristics of Beowulf which led him towards his valiant death. This was achieved by associating the moving figures (players) with a specific trait that Beowulf embodies throughout the poem; each trait was assigned a color which represents the characteristic connected to it in order to differentiateRead MoreBeowulf Characteristics895 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf could, more than easily, be described as a typical Anglo-Saxon hero. More likely he would be the model of one. The story of his life was a staple in the Anglo-Saxon society. There are three distinct traits that make up the Anglo-Saxon hero. Those three traits would be Larger Than Life Strength, Loyalty to lord/Lord and Bravery. There has only been one hero in Anglo-Saxon history, only one man can meet every requirement one needs to be classified as a hero. Only one man’s stren gth, selflessnessRead MoreCharacteristics Of Beowulf1100 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. In the days of Beowulf and the Vikings, a hero was a man who was strong, courageous, and willing to protect his land and provide for his people. In today’s world, a hero is someone who is known for their selflessness and bravery. Beowulf is described as an epic hero before he even speaks a word in the story. He is described as mightiest man on earth, the noble warrior, and the man whose name was known for courage, the Great leader. These opening quotes about Beowulf alone make it seem likeRead MoreCharacteristics Of Beowulf1577 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintain such qualities, they can either use their talents for personal gains or use the extraordinary features for the well-being of others. A prime example of an epic hero who convey these attributes is a character named Beowulf. While progressing through his journey, Beowulf demonstrates a great sense of devotion to his people and their welf are through his level of loyalty. Additionally, his actions dealing with his superior strength are all taken on a basis to benefit and help his people. LastlyRead MoreWhat Are The Characteristics Of Beowulf1458 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 2017 Beowulf Have you ever thought of being so strong that you have the ability to fight with a dragon and kill it? Beowulf, an epic written in England by an anonymous writer that tells how this powerful and fearless human being that fights monsters and dinosaurs with his bare hands and sometimes with weapons. An Epic is a long narrative poem, sometimes developed orally, that celebrates heroic deeds and legendary events (Wiggins 39). This epic generally describes about how Beowulf was a greatRead MoreThe Characteristics Of The Epic Of Beowulf964 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf is one of the worlds most important poetic works. The manuscript of the work in its entirety is dated as far back as the year 1000, but the poem itself dates back much farther in oral form (107). Beowulf is an Old English poem displaying characteristics of medieval English culture, particularly on â€Å"its ability to integrate pagan Germanic history within the framework of the Christian Middle Ages† (107 ). The story is set in the sixth century, and at this time it was the beginningRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Heroism In Beowulf857 Words   |  4 PagesHeroism Essay What really defines a hero? Beowulf has been known as one of the greatest heroes in Anglo Saxon history: Strong, brave, and a great leader who will lay his life down for his people. Heroes now, show many of the same qualities, but can come in many different shapes and sizes, some even in the shape of a kitchen sponge. Beowulf’s stories depict epic quests across new and foreign lands. He goes on these quest either to keep his people safe from monster, or earn fame and glory throughoutRead MoreBeowulf : Characteristics Of An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 PagesAhissa Rice Mrs. Scheel 2Y English 12 20/11/17 Beowulf: Characteristics of an Epic Hero In Anglo-Saxon literature and culture, to be considered a hero was to also be considered a warrior/ soldier. To be a hero, you had to not only be strong but you also had to be smart, and have plenty of courage. These warriors were willing to face any type of trials and tribulations at any odd. These types of heroic warriors would fight to the death to obtain glory and save their people. The Anglo-Saxon hero neededRead MoreThe Characteristics Of My Dad And Beowulf730 Words   |  3 PagesMy Dad and Beowulf How do average people stack up against an epic hero? An epic hero possesses key traits such as courage, bravery, selflessness, humility, patience, and caring. Does someone we look up to also possess many of the same traits? Jamie Smith is a person to compare to an epic hero, in this case the hero being Beowulf. Characteristics of the epic hero Beowulf, include his caring, bravery, and other traits will be compared to Jamie Smith and how he ranks up against Beowulf. First of all

Government Intervention Vs. Self Regulation - 874 Words

Business Ethics: Government Intervention vs. Self-Regulation Wealth brings power and power can at times bring corruption. In today’s economy where individuals are no longer the concern when it comes to wealth, the global attention is drawn to corporations who hold the majority of our wealth. This calls for us to take cetain measures that can ensure the existence of a socially responsible behavior amongst all corporations, and these measures could be introduced in many forms, quite possibly the most favorable currently being government intervention. However, government intervention is not always the best method for ensuring social responsibility and ethical behavior amongst corporations. A much better alternative is a self-regulatory economy along with a combination of freedom and transparency in order to ensure responsible behavior in corporations, in addition to an increase in efficiency and flexibility in regards to resources and innovation. The first step is to realize exac tly how out of control government regulations have become. In his article at Wall Street Journal, Regulations Run Amok-And How to Fight Back, Charles Murray notes â€Å"the number of federal crimes you could commit as of 2007 (the last year they were tallied) was about 4,450, a %50 increase since just 1980.† Furthermore, Murray brings to light the fact that other than a handful few, these crimes are not acts that are bad or evil in nature, and instead are labeled crimes simply because the governmentShow MoreRelatedGun Control Amendment990 Words   |  4 Pagesefforts against gun regulation, there’s been several restrictions put in place on purchasing, owning, and possessing of fire arms. â€Å"Gun possession by ordinary citizens of the world is a potential threat to public health. This is a result of the damage coefficient that guns possess. When anger is combined with ready access to high-damage coefficient weapons, the concern is that the expression of that anger c ould be fatal†(Boylan). During the 2008 case of The District of Columbia vs. Heller, the SupremeRead MoreThe Between India And India Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Paper After World War II, the widespread implementation of colonial rule was ended and widespread post-colonial self-governance began. These fledgling states were mostly provided with a framework for governance that was left over from the previous colonial rule. The Parliament of India largely mirrors that of England, and this creates fundamental issues within the governance and creation of a new state, especially one with India’s population. An already established style of governance hasRead MoreClassical Liberalism Is A Political Philosophy Originated1594 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of liberalism. He wrote the first book of â€Å"philosophical significance.† Leviathan (1651) was based on Hobbes belief on equality, all individuals being equal, and everyone having the natural right to be free, and having a leader, a form of government with consent of the people. Hobbes was also the first to use the approach of natural rights, natural liberty, and state of nature. With those terms, he wanted to emphasize his belief in equality, and the rights of the citizens to decide how to governRead MoreLaissez Faire Vs. State Intervention1467 Words   |  6 Pages1800s: Laissez-faire vs. State Intervention What does, exactly, ‘laissez-faire’ mean? According to the Oxford dictionary, this French term means literally ‘allow to do’, however, in nineteenth century Britain, this word was used to define a new policy of non-intervention in free market affairs by governments, in order to allow things to follow their own course without any external help, as suggested from some of the most famous economists of the era, as Adam Smith, his followers Thomas Robert MalthusRead MoreThe Debate Over The Future Of Education Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure itself. Many conflicts abound from this at both the higher and lower institutional levels. Specifically, the most prevalent conflict in recent times has been that of: Who should be in charge of the school’s operation? This debate over the private vs. public school system centers on who has control over the school’s function, and how it achieves these stated results. Many solutions have been proposed to â€Å"fix† the inequalities some perceive to exist in the public school system, in which a communityRead MoreExploring the Purpose of the Indian Gaming Regulation Act Essays1467 Words   |  6 Pagespeople from other ethnicity cannot. This leads to the belief that it is an indirect way for the American government to repay the tribal government for taking their lands. This is partially true. The right to conduct gaming on reservations begins with the Indian Gaming Regulation Act (IGRA). Since its establishment in 1988, hundreds of tribes are able to negotiate an agreement with the governments to operate casinos on reservation lands. However, this is not the only intention of IGRA. Although CongressRead MoreGovernment Involvement in a Market Economy2008 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Explain why government regulation is needed, citing the major reasons for government involvement in a market economy. Government involvement in a market economy is necessary only when the industry is systemically important to the overall functioning of the economy. In many instances, little government involvement is beneficial to the market economy as it allows competitive forces to dictate operating results. For one, government involvement occasionally undermines the competitive climate of industryRead MoreThe Transition From An Agrarian Society1183 Words   |  5 Pagessociety to an industrial empire had challenged old American values such as outwork and interdependence found within rural communities. Specifically, division of labor and technological advancements during this time period had shifted society from being self-reliant (agrarian) to dependent on large businesses (industry). In Who Built America by Christopher Clark, Nancy Hewitt, Joshua Brown, and David Jaffee, they highlighted how this shift to large-scale manufacturing had led to the little impact of workers’Read MoreLareaus Unequal Childhood Paper Analysis1541 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitution and how the family unit interconnect with other social institutions within any given society. According to the Structural-Functional Analysis for example, the family serves as a unit that perform many vital tasks which include socialization, regulation of sexual activity (reproduction), social placement and emotional support. According to the Social-Conflict Analysis, the family unit contributes to the perpetuation in inequality solely based on race, class, gender, gender and ethnicity. FinallyRead More1. Compare and contrast business systems in Japan and China. Answer with reference to relevant theories and use comparative country and/or corporate examples. 2476 Words   |  10 Pagesrequires good company and government governance, in order to achieve this result. Japan is also a major technology and export hub in Asia and she is currently the world third largest economy by Gross Domestic Product. (World Bank , 2014). Prior to the economic reform of Deng Xiao Peng, the Chinese government has total control of all the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) under the communist system. It is a very highly centralized system that only the Chinese State government has power and control over

Gsk 3 Regulates Dna Methylation - 1046 Words

Gsk-3 Regulates DNA Methylation Gsk-3 activity has been observed to regulate DNA methylation through altered expression of DNA methyltransferase Dnmt3a2. This was confirmed by knocking out both Gsk-3 isoforms (Gsk-3 DKO) in mouse ESCs, resulting in the reduction of DNA methylation and altered gene expression (Meredith et al., 2015; Popkie et al., 2010). Lithium mimics this reduced Gsk-3 activity in two ways: direct inhibition and indirect inhibition by increasing inhibitory phosphorylation of Gsk-3 (Jope, 2003). These two effects work in synergy to influence Gsk-3 regulated functions. Interestingly, lithium is commonly used as a mood stabilizer treatment for patients with bipolar disorder (BPD) (Phiel, 2001). The exact mechanism behind how†¦show more content†¦Methyl-seq was performed on genomic DNA isolated from lymphoblasts, providing DNA methylation patterns of the entire genome for each individual. Several loci displayed hypermethylation in both BPD patients compared to their unaffected siblings. When the lymphoblast cells were treated with a therapeutic dose of lithium (1mM), results showed hypomethylation at several loci. Among these, one locus had been hypermethylated in the BPD cells. This differentially methylated locus was where the novel lncRNA, LINC00486, was located. Sequencing data has indicated LINC00486 is found in human chromosome 2 and is flanked by genes TTC27 and LTBP1. A mouse homolog has yet to be discovered. Three distinct RNAs are predicted to be transcribed from the LINC00486 locus, each of different lengths and containing different exons. Non-Coding RNA Overview Recent advantages in genome-wide analyses have revealed that roughly 90% of the human genome is transcribed, yet less than 3% of the genome consists of protein-coding genes (Wu et al., 2013). The remaining genes are transcribed as noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), which resemble mRNA in length and splicing structures yet do not encode any proteins (Wu et al., 2013). It has been debated whether all of the ncRNA transcripts are functional due to their low expression levels and low evolutionary conservation. However, many functional ncRNA have

Public Health At Campbell University - 774 Words

Walking through Louisiana in the middle of summer is no picnic. Not only is the temperature sweltering, but the mosquitos are ferocious. Every year my church sponsors a missionary trip down the Tigre Bayou to vaccinate at risk communities, and to educate population centers about the importance of exercise and diet. Although the United States has some of the best doctors in the world, we have many population centers that have little to no access to medical care, which places them at risk. The healthcare disparity in the U.S.A is egregious and unfortunately is a reality in rural America. I am passionate about not only healthcare disparity, but diseases that afflict at risk populations, such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer. The purpose of this personal essay is to communicate why I would like to study public health at Campbell University, how my past education has prepared me to be a public health professional, my reasons and motivation for enrolling in a public health program and my career plans upon completion of the public health program. Choosing Campbell was an easy choice for several reasons. Campbell fosters a community that promotes increased caring, learning, and excelling in all aspects. This is evident in the faculty and the students that participate within its walls. With a recent visitation to the school, I was able to recognize these qualities readily throughout the entirety of the campus. Another reason Campbell stands out to me is because of the stressingShow MoreRelatedMarriage Is The Most Neglect Form Of Abuse Against Women1384 Words   |  6 Pagesreact with physical and sexual abuse when their wives appear not to fulfill their duties. Campbell and Alford (1989) also investigated the medical consequences that marital rape victims may endure following an attack. In cases where husbands refuse to use contraception, forced sex and sexually transmitted infections can lead to maternal and child health problems. Based on a review of 13 studies, Maman, Campbell, Sweat, and Gielen (2000) concluded that forced sex is also related to higher HIV risk.Read MorePrimary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Care for Domestic Violence1427 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Nursing Interventions to Combating Domestic Violence Domestic Violence: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Interventions Jason Holt, RN Grand Canyon University NRS429V Diana Anderson, RN, MSNEd, CMSRN August 27, 2010 Domestic Violence: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Interventions Approximately 2 million American women are assaulted each year at the hands of their intimate partner and an estimated 1,200 are murdered as a result of intimate partner abuse (BlackRead MoreEssay on The Negative Affects of Cell Phone Use1721 Words   |  7 Pages(Jerpi, 2013), it becomes obvious that cell phones have become a staple device in today’s society. Although cell phones offer convenience, they arguably come with negative affects. Cell Phones have become one of the fastest emerging technologies (Campbell, 2006). With 87 percent of American adults and teenagers owning a cell phone (Jerpi, 2013), it becomes obvious that cell phones have become a staple device in today’s society. Since the release of the first cell phone, they have immensely evolvedRead MoreClimate Change : A Look On Public Health1261 Words   |  6 PagesDixon English Composition 3 November 2015 Climate Change: A Look on Public Health What will happen to the future of humanity if climate change is allowed to have its way with the human race? What disasters will climate change force upon civilization? Will the human race slowly be extinguished? What will happen to individual people as the Earth’s climate gets more and more violent? Climate change will affect the general public’s health; the only question is â€Å"How much?† Climate change’s effects are veryRead MoreThe Texas State School Of Mines1473 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents on its opening day. (UT- El Paso 90th Anniversary Fun Facts) The University of Texas at El Paso had become the [final] name of the university on March 13, 1967. (UT-El Paso 90th Anniversary Fun Facts) â€Å"By 1970 it was apparent that diploma schools needed to change to academic programs,† (Our History) therefore the University purchased â€Å"The Hotel Dieu School of Nursing.† (Our History) â€Å"The school was sold to the University of Texas at Austin System,† (Our History) where it had â€Å"became one of theRead MorePublic Information Is The Dissemination Of Materials And / Or Knowledge1868 Words   |  8 PagesPUBLIC INFORMATION Public information is the dissemination of materials and/or knowledge for one to become versed on the subject or to evoke advances in policy outcomes (Weiss Tschirhart, 1994; Weiss, 2002, p. 218; Campbell, 2016). This is accomplished by informing a target audience about a policy concern or behavior pattern to influence thoughts, knowledge, and beliefs (Weiss Tschirhart, 1994; Campbell, 2016). Public information covers a wide spectrum from counseling, research evaluations andRead MoreThe Effect Of Historical And Theoretical Factors On Domestic Violence Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesJennifer J. Solorio Bradman University Fall 1 2016 The Influence of Historical and Theoretical Factors Domestic Violence CJCU 416 OL1 Every year in America, there are millions of women who are physically assaulted by their partners (Tjaden Thoennes, 2000). This number is staggering. For the purpose of this literature review, I am defining domestic violence as physical abuse. As domestic violence increases, the need for intervention ever so in demand. Tjaden Thoeness (2000), describeRead MoreEssay On GMO880 Words   |  4 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) seem to be one of the most important and controversial issues of our time. In recent years, consumers seem to be more health conscious of the food items they are purchasing. Most, however, know very little about GMOs and the risks involved with ingesting them. There has not been enough research done on the dangers of GMO products in the recent years. Moreover, genetically modified crops have demonstrated themselves as damaging our ecosystem by way of toxic chemicalsRead MoreLean Thinking1076 Words   |  5 PagesLean Thinking in Health Care Lakeshia R. Dingle Grand Canyon University: HCA-240 May 14, 2016 Lean Thinking in Health Care â€Å"Health care is big business that has a major impact on our nation’s economy† (GCU Lecture 1). It is one that is highly regulated by both federal and state level governments as well as that of accrediting agencies. Lean Thinking In the 1950s Toyota came up with the idea of lean thinking which is a set of functioning ideas and techniques that helps generate the greatestRead MoreLife History of Bill Clinton Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesClinton. Roger was a car dealer and an abusive alcoholic. Bill Clinton attended public schools in Hot Springs, Arkansas. The whole family then moved to Hope, Arkansas, about an hour away from Hot Springs. When Bill was 15, his mother divorced Roger Clinton, only to remarry him quickly after. As a teenage boy, Clinton was obsessed with politics. He won student elections in high school, and later at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Clinton graduated from Yale Law School and moved back to

David Archuleta Christmas from the Heart free essay sample

David Archuletas new album, â€Å"Christmas from the Heart,† is filled with entrancing, traditional Christmas songs as well as captivating carols in many languages. When I first saw the album art, I didnt love it. The cover is very bland – a white background and a picture of Archuleta with some colored snowflakes. The title is written in calligraphy. It wasnt original or impressive, but after I listened to the first few songs, my opinion changed completely. The album opens with a beautiful rendition of â€Å"Joy to the World.† The first 30 seconds arent anything special but at the end, Archuleta kicks out jaw-dropping riffs and amazing high notes. His mature voice is well-suited to sing these carols. I was hooked. This album features many traditional carols as well as a few contemporary and foreign ones. Songs like â€Å"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas† (a duet with Charice Pempengco), â€Å"Melodies of Christmas,† and â€Å"Ill Be Home for  ­Christmas† offer a unique and upbeat spin to the album. We will write a custom essay sample on David Archuleta Christmas from the Heart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Riu Riu Chiu† and â€Å"Pat-a-pan† blend in perfectly with the more traditional carols to create an elegant and diverse mix of Christmas tunes. Listening to Archuleta sing favorites like â€Å"O Holy Night† and â€Å"Silent Night† made the butterflies in my stomach stir and gave my whole body chills of joy. His voice brings these normally flat carols to life and makes you want to play them again and again. â€Å"Christmas from the Heart† is the perfect way to celebrate the holiday season. Its a great gift for music lovers of any age. Archuletas new CD will have you ready to rock around the Christmas tree and sing along with this new spin on traditional holiday music.

Analyses The Authorship Of The Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyses Authorship Of The Research. Answer: Introduction Nurses are expected to demonstrate the competency of reflecting on different health scenarios and critically evaluating best available evidence pertaining to significant clinical questions emerging from practice. For delivering high quality care, nurse is to make judgements about research quality of evidence-based literature through a critical analysis that later on forms the basis for their practice. Critical analysis is to be done on the basis of a framework that mainly analyses the authorship of the research, research aims, research design, applicability of research findings and most importantly the strengths and limitations of the study (Parahoo, 2014). The present paper aims to reflect on a particular health scenario and undertake an inquiry in healthcare research. The PICO question that is considered for the present research is Do stimulants increase academic performance in university students?. The paper would critically analyse two peer-reviewed articles for this purpose and judge the credibility of each. Barriers for the application of this evidence in practice would be highlighted. In addition, Alignment of the research studies with the PICO question would also be analysed. Authorship The research paper under assessment has been jointly written by three authors, Elisabeth Hildt, Klaus Lieb and Andreas Gunter Franke. While Franke and Lieb are from the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Germany, Hildt is from the Department of Philosophy. Lieb is the head of the concerned department and Hildt is an expert in Neuroethics. The authors of the research paper declared that there was no competing conflict of interest related to the study findings. Research Aims The research question was does the use of stimulant drugs enhance the cognitive functioning of individuals in relation to achieving better academic or workplace results as well as other purposes? The aim of the research was to understand whether the use of stimulant has an impact on the users life inside the universe as well as outside the university in a positive manner. The researchers, however, did not come up with any hypothesis that was tested through the paper. The researchers were successful in justifying the need for the present study. According to them, there was a dearth of high quality qualitative research that explained some aspects of the reason for some students to use stimulants in context of academics, the impact of the same on users, the advantages brought about and the side effects experienced. The researchers further highlighted that there was an absence of empirical data on the real-life impacts and contextual factors of stimulant use. Design The study had a qualitative methodology and considered an extensive semi-structured interview as the research method. Face-to-face interviews were carried out with the participants. A psychologist along with three interviewers was trained for the research. Each participant was considered for the interview by two individuals. Tape recording of the interview was done. For avoiding loss of information one interviewer was responsible for asking questions while the other noted down the responses to close-ended questions. Transcribing the records verbatim was the analysis process. The transcriptions were analysed in a systematic process with the help of the qualitative approach of inductive category development. Qualitative research methodology helps in extracting valuable information from participants wherein the experiences and feelings can be highlighted. The research aimed at understanding the perceptions of the respondents in response to use of stimulant drugs and thus a face-to-face interview was suitable. Through face-to-face interviews data, the interviewers can assess nonverbal cues given by the respondents and also guide and support them for responding to the questions (Holloway Galvin, 2016). However, close-ended questions restrict data collection since respondents are not given a chance to provide complete ideas and thoughts. Misinterpretation of a question might be unnoticed (Parahoo, 2014). The inductive approach in data analysis is helpful in condensing raw information and establishing subsequent connections between the research objectives and study findings. The participants were 18 healthy University of Mainz students, without any psychiatric disorder, who reported the non-medical use of illicit stimulants for academic performance enhancement purposes. Findings a.Based on the transcript of the study, six categories pertaining to the life context of use of stimulant for academic enhancement purpose were highlighted: Context of stimulant use beyond academic performance enhancement, Subjective experience of enhancement, Timing of consumption, Objective academic results, Side effects, Pressure to perform. The study revealed that enhancement of academic performance with the use of stimulant is not a segregated phenomena aiming solely at the enhancement of cognitive ability for better academic results. Multidimensional life contexts ar associated with it that is of much relevance. Strengths and weaknesses The study is valuable in providing valuable information on the utilisation of stimulant drugs by university students. Limitations of the study include participant bias leading to the study being not representative for the complete student population. Further, spontaneous answers were received during the interview. Lastly, no particular conclusion was drawn regarding the impact of the intake of stimulant in healthy individuals. Authorship The research article has been penned down by four researchers whose expertise have been mentioned in the paper; however, their qualifications and affiliations have not been mentioned. The authors declared the absence of conflicts of interest throughout the research. Research Aims The research question addressed by the study was what is the relationship between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants, executive functioning and academic outcomes among college students?. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship existing between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS), and executive functioning (EF) and academic outcomes among a population of college students from five different regions of the United States. The two hypothesis for the study were as follows- Students reporting deficits in EF when measured with the Barkley Deficits Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS) show more chances of reporting nonmedical use of prescription stimulants in contrast to students reporting average EF skills. NMUPS alters the association between academic performance and EF in a positive manner. The researchers highlighted that previous research had pointed out the relationship between individuals with EF deficiencies and intake of prescription stimulants. Research was also present that indicated that a considerable proportion of college students in the US were nonmedically using prescription stimulants. However, there was no significant study that considered carrying out an investigation of the association between NMUPS and EF among the college student population. Design The research considered a quantitative research methodology wherein three measures were addressed. These were the Stimulant Survey Questionnaire (SSQ), Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS for Adults) and Grade Point Average (GPA). Each participant was required to complete a demographics questionnaire in addition to it. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. For testing the first hypothesis, an independent samples t-test was carried out which had one dichotomous independent variable and one continuous dependent variable. For testing the second hypothesis, the researchers conducted ANOVA test in which two dichotomous independent variables were included along with one continuous dependent variable. For measuring effect size, Cohens d was used. The quantitative methodology considered for the study was justified in alignment with the purpose of establishing the relationship existing between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) and executive functioning. As opined by Nieswiadomy and Bailey (2017) quantitative research study enables a broader examination of the research topic. In addition, it permits greater accuracy of results and enhanced objectivity. A correlational study design was chosen that has the drawback that it is only effective in uncovering a relationship between the variables and not in coming up with a conclusive reason for the same (Richardson-Tench et al., 2016). The participants were 308 undergraduate students from six different public of diverse regions of the United States. 73.4% of the participants were female. Findings About 18% of the respondents reported that they nonmedically used prescription stimulants, while the rates were similar between that of male and female. The major reasons for NMUPS had a relationship with academics. Moreover, participants reported knowing other individuals engaging in NMUPS for academic purposes. The study proved the hypothesis that students with a considerable level of EF deficit showed more chances of taking NMUPS. Students with EF deficits had lower GPAs than those having normal EF. Strengths and weaknesses The main strength of the study was a large sample population that enhanced the generalisation of the study. However, there were some limitations to it such as convenience sampling technique and gender bias. Further, since there was voluntary participation, the sample might not have been a true representation of the population under scrutiny. Lastly, no causal inferences on the relationship between the variables of interest could be established. Barriers for the application of evidence in practice- In the present case, Wasim is a 29-year-old male university student who has knowledge about the use of stimulant drugs that his peers are known to take for enhancement of academic purposes. His decision is to be guided by the evidence gathered by undertaking the research on the concerned topic. The primary finding from the above pool of evidence is that use of stimulant drugs has no precise impact on the relationship between executive functioning and academic performance. Though the studies have been successful in highlighting that an association exists between intake of a stimulant drug and academic performance, the causal effect had not been established. The study by Hildt et al., (2014) concluded that there lies a substantial amount of discrepancy between objective academic results and subjective experiences of the students in relation to intake of stimulant drugs. The research by Munro et al., (2016) inferred that the intake o f prescription stimulants have no ability to alter the connection between executive functioning and academic performance. The study findings are not to be considered as supreme, and thus the applicability to the present scenario is not justified. Further research is needed for establishing the relationship between stimulant drug intake, cognitive and executive functioning deficiency and academic outcomes. These studies need to be longitudinal is design, and a larger population would be beneficial for generating results that are applicable to the wider population. In addition, further studies must consider data on academic performance gathered from reliable sources and not those that are self-reported. Alignment of research studies with the PICO question- The PICO question being addressed in the present paper is Do stimulants increase academic performance in university students? The first research paper did not address the PICO question appropriately since it only highlighted the existence of multidimensional factors that guided an individual to intake such stimulants in life context. The second study addressed the PICO question appropriately. The research indicated that use of stimulants did not necessarily enhance academic performance in university students. Conclusion It is important to understand the applicability of the research findings in relation to a clinical scenario so that translation of research from theory to practice is prominent. The above critical analysis of evidence was beneficial for adjudging their applicability to real life scenarios. The analysis helped in gaining insights into how research findings are to be considered for application in practice. The present research and critical analysis of articles gave a broader view of the impact of stimulant drugs on lives of university and college students as well as the primary context in which this population consider taking these drugs. Both the studies pointed out the fact that students perceive intake of these drugs for their academic betterment. However, there was no indication of the extent to which these drugs influence academic performance in colleges and universities. The lack of objective data is the drawback. Further research is warranted to establish the truthfulness of the clinical question under evaluation. References Hildt, E., Lieb, K., Franke, A. G. (2014). Life context of pharmacological academic performance enhancement among university students - a qualitative approach. BMC Medical Ethics, 15(1), 23-23. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-15-23 Holloway, I., Galvin, K. (2016).Qualitative research innursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Munro, B. A., Weyandt, L. L., Marraccini, M. E., Oster, D. R. (2017). The relationship between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants, executive functioning and academic outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 250-257. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.023 Nieswiadomy, R. M., Bailey, C. (2017).Foundations of nursing research. Pearson. Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing research: principles, process and issues. Palgrave Macmillan. Richardson-Tench, M., Taylor, B., Kermode, S., Roberts, K. (2016). Inquiry in health care (5th [ACU] ed.). South Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Learning.